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Ensuring the quality of agricultural produce like apples and potatoes is paramount for meeting market standards and consumer expectations. Traditional inspection methods, primarily reliant on visual assessments, are time-consuming and susceptible to human error.
Advancements in imaging technology, particularly Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) systems, have revolutionised quality control in the food industry.
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SWIR technology enhances the differentiation between produce and contaminants. For instance, distinguishing between a potato and an adjacent stone becomes more straightforward, ensuring that foreign materials are effectively identified and removed during processing.
SWIR technology enables the evaluation of internal attributes such as sugar content, which is indicative of ripeness. This assessment aids in determining the optimal harvest time and ensures that only produce meeting specific quality criteria reaches consumers
SWIR imaging offers a multitude of benefits for the agricultural sector:
Enhanced Defect Detection:
SWIR technology penetrates the surface of produce, revealing subsurface bruising and imperfections that are not visible to the naked eye. This capability ensures that only top-quality products reach consumers.
Foreign Object Identification:
The distinct reflective properties in the SWIR spectrum enable clear differentiation between produce and contaminants such as stones or debris, facilitating more effective sorting and reducing contamination risks.
Ripeness and Sugar Content Assessment:
SWIR imaging can assess the internal composition of fruits, providing insights into sugar content and ripeness levels. This information aids in determining optimal harvest times and sorting produce based on quality metrics.
A robust SWIR inspection system comprises several key components:
SWIR Cameras: High-performance cameras capable of capturing images in the SWIR spectrum are essential. These cameras should offer high resolution and sensitivity to detect subtle defects and variations.
Specialised Lenses: Lenses optimized for the SWIR wavelength range ensure that images are sharp and free from distortions, which is crucial for accurate analysis.
Appropriate Lighting: Consistent and uniform illumination in the SWIR spectrum enhances image quality, making defects and impurities more detectable.
Image Processing Software: Advanced software tools analyse the captured images, identifying and categorizing defects, assessing ripeness, and facilitating real-time decision-making in sorting and quality control processes.
